To the Stars
When strings become spaghetti:
Working with strings and files, particular when using the for {line} in {filehandle}: construct, allows us to do some cool manipulation of data, by finding, splitting and stripping the data into different chunks based on some repeating factor (such as a comma spearating each value in order), then sorting, counting and totalling those values through iterative loops. [Read more…] about Coding 101 (part 6)
This post follows on from earlier Coding 101 posts and records my responses and learnings from the highly-recommended Python programming book and Coursera specialisation by Charles Severance (see References below).
Opening data files:
In all our previous examples we used data as a constant (i.e. hard-coded into the program some way) or we prompted the user to enter some data which was then manipulated by the program in some way. We want to be able to read data from a variety of sources though – either from files, or from the web – and we know these are going to be much larger data sources, so we’ll need to be able to access and save files on our hard drive somewhere. [Read more…] about Coding 101 (part 5)
This post follows on from earlier posts (Coding 101 (part 1) ~ (part 2) ~ (part 3)) and records my responses and learnings from the highly-recommended Python programming book and Coursera specialisation by Charles Severance (see References below).
A quick recap on strings:
Strings are computer-speak for characters, specifically where some object or value has the ‘type’ string. Type is an attribute Python applies to any given object or value so it knows how to handle that object or value, i.e. what kinds of operations can and cannot be applied to it. String, and two numeric types – integer and float – are the most common types within Python.
A string may contain one or more characters, so ‘a’ and ‘0’ are strings, just as ‘abcdefghij’ and ‘Hello world. I am Python.’ are. [Read more…] about Coding 101 (part 4)
This post follows on from my earlier posts Coding 101 (part 1) and (part 2), and is my responses and learnings from the highly-recommended Python programming book and course by Charles Severance (see References below).
Functions:
Functions are sections of code (a sequence of executable steps) which we want to be able to use and re-use at many points in our program. It may be that we want to read and process a whole range of data over and over (but the process done to all the data is the same) or maybe there are a number of inputs required from the user which all need to be processed the same way. Rather than rewriting the same lines of code again and again in our program, we can give that section of code a name (known as ‘defining the function’). We can then ‘call’ that named function, that is, ask Python to execute the defined sequence of steps, at any future point within our program, and as many times as we want. (In other programming languages this same functionality may be referred to as sub-programs or sub-routines.) [Read more…] about Coding 101 (part 3)
This post follows on from my earlier post Coding 101, and is my responses and learnings from the highly-recommended Python programming book and course by Charles Severance (see References below).
Jargon:
I’m working on a glossary here, but still very unstructured and massively incomplete so I suggest staying with Google for now .
Some necessary concepts:
Programming consists of sentences or statements, which may include reserved words, which tell Python what we want it to do, but will also include some values in both numerical and text formats. These take the form of either constants, whose values don’t change, and variables, [Read more…] about Coding 101 (part 2)